专利摘要:
The present invention relates to a structure of an off-road vehicle (2). The off-road vehicle (2) includes a vehicle frame, a fuel tank (24) disposed on the vehicle frame, a seat cushion (25) disposed on the frame of the vehicle, a power unit (27) disposed on the frame of the vehicle, the power unit (27) being connected to an exhaust unit (28), and is characterized in that the fuel tank (24) is arranged behind the power unit (27) and placed under the seat cushion (25) for causing the fuel tank (24) to be moved away from a cylinder head (271) of the power unit (27) to ensure that the entry and exit of the fuel contained therein in the fuel tank (24) are not affected by the high temperature generated by the exhaust, in order to improve the safety of use of the fuel tank (24).
公开号:FR3048925A1
申请号:FR1751441
申请日:2017-02-23
公开日:2017-09-22
发明作者:Han-Lin Chang
申请人:Kwang Yang Motor Co Ltd;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

(a) Technical field of the invention
The present invention generally relates to a structure of an off-road vehicle and more particularly to a structure of an off-road vehicle that improves the safety of use of a fuel tank. (b) Description of the Prior Art
As shown in FIG. 1, an off-road vehicle 1 generally comprises a vehicle frame unit 11, a steering mechanism 12, front wheels 13, a seat cushion 14, rear wheels 15 and a driving unit 16. steering mechanism 12 is rotatably connected to a front portion of the vehicle frame unit 11. The set of front wheels 13 is arranged under the steering mechanism 12. The seat cushion 14 is arranged on a rear part of the vehicle frame unit 11 and the seat cushion 14 allows a user to place himself on this one. The power unit 16 is disposed in front of and under the seat cushion 14. The operation of the off-road vehicle 1 is such that outside air is mixed with fuel to form an air-fuel mixture and the air-fuel mixture fuel is supplied to a cylinder of the power unit 16 to produce energy by combustion and explosion. Thus, the drive unit 16 drives the rear wheels 15 in rotation and the rear wheels 15 rotate the front wheels 13 in synchronization with them so as to achieve the goal of advancing.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, to maintain normal operation of the off-road vehicle 1, a fuel tank 17 is provided. The fuel tank 17 is disposed on a portion of the vehicle frame unit 11 between the steering mechanism 12 and the seat cushion 14 and is also located above a cylinder block 161 of the power unit. 16. However, it is well known that the operation of the power unit 16 generates a high temperature, especially at the cylinder block 161 where the fuel is burned and explodes. Thus, a yoke 162 of the cylinder block 161 is the primary location where the elevated temperature is generated throughout the drive unit 16. The fuel tank 17 being disposed above the cylinder head 162 of the cylinder block 161 of the power unit 16, the high temperature generated by the cylinder head 162 of the cylinder block 161 of the power unit 16 can easily affect the safety of the fuel tank 17. It is therefore a challenge for all-terrain vehicle manufacturers to provide an all-terrain vehicle body structure to overcome safety deficiencies caused by the conventional way of installing a fuel tank on an off-road vehicle. all-terrain vehicle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a structure of an off-road vehicle which, in general, overcomes the insufficiency of the conventional arrangement, whereby a fuel tank in an off-road vehicle can lead to the fuel tank being easily affected by a high temperature of the power unit. For this purpose, the main technical solution proposed according to the present invention is to provide a structure of an off-road vehicle, wherein the all-terrain vehicle comprises a frame unit or vehicle chassis, a fuel tank arranged on the a vehicle frame unit, a seat cushion disposed above the vehicle frame unit, a drive unit disposed on the vehicle frame unit, the driving imity being connected to an exhaust unit, characterized in that the fuel tank is disposed behind the drive unit and is placed under the seat cushion so that the fuel tank is located away from the cylinder head of the power unit.
The effective result that the present invention achieves with the main proposed technical solution is that, by arranging the fuel tank between the upper side tubes and the lower side tubes of the frame unit of the vehicle, to the rear end of the vehicle body, the fuel tank is placed behind the power unit and is located under the seat cushion; the fuel tank is thus placed at a distance from the bush of the power unit and the filling opening and the fuel pump of the fuel tank outlet are placed at a distance from the side where the exhaust is located, and the Filling opening and the fuel tank outlet fuel pump are located outside the upper side tube and the lower side tube on the right side of the vehicle frame unit and are located on the front right side of the rear rack of the vehicle frame unit, to ensure that the entry and exit of the fuel contained in the fuel tank is not affected by the high temperature generated by the exhaust unit, allowing thus to improve the safety of use of the fuel tank.
According to another aspect of the invention, the vehicle frame unit is provided with at least one pair of upper side tubes disposed respectively on the left and right sides, a pair of lower side tubes disposed under the upper side of the tubes. in order to correspond respectively to these, and a rear luggage rack disposed on the upper side tubes, the fuel tank being disposed between the upper side tubes and the lower side tubes of the vehicle frame unit, to a rear end of a vehicle body.
According to another aspect of the invention, the upper end portion of the fuel tank comprises a fill opening, a fuel outlet pump and a relief recess, the fuel tank having, along an outer circumference a plurality of mounting portions, the fill opening and the fuel outlet pump being located on the same side portion of the upper end portion of the fuel tank; and the fill opening and the fuel outlet pump being arranged on the side of the upper end portion of the fuel tank which is located remote from the exhaust unit.
According to another aspect of the invention, the fuel tank, when viewed from a lateral point of view of the off-road vehicle, is arranged to partially cover the exhaust unit.
According to another aspect of the invention, a lower part and a bottom part of the fuel tank are covered by a protective envelope.
According to another aspect of the invention, the protective envelope has, on a side facing the ground, a flow opening.
According to another aspect of the invention, the filling opening is covered by a fuel opening cover; and the fuel outlet pump includes a fuel outlet tube.
According to another aspect of the invention, the upper end portion of the fuel tank comprises a filling opening and a fuel outlet pump, so that the filling opening and the fuel outlet pump of the fuel tank are located outside the upper side tube and lower side tube on the right side of the vehicle frame unit and located on a front right side of the rear rack of the vehicle frame unit .
According to another aspect of the invention, a bottom portion and a bottom portion of the fuel tank are covered by a protective casing and a portion of the casing is located between the fuel tank and the fuel cell. exhaust.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a schematic view illustrating a conventional all-terrain vehicle.
Figure 2 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a conventional off-road vehicle fuel tank.
Figure 3 is a schematic view illustrating a vehicle body of an off-road vehicle according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a fuel tank of the off-road vehicle according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a top plan view illustrating the installation of the off-road vehicle fuel tank according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view illustrating the installation of the fuel tank of the off-road vehicle according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is an exploded view illustrating the fuel tank and a protective envelope that includes the all-terrain vehicle according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Figures 3 and 4 show that the present invention provides a structure of an off-road vehicle. The off-road vehicle 2 comprises a unit 21 forming a frame or chassis of a vehicle, a steering mechanism 22 pivotally mounted on a front portion of the imitated 21 forming a vehicle frame, a pair of front wheels 23 arranged on the left-hand sides and straight and rotatably mounted below the front portion of the vehicle frame unit 21 and controlled by the steering mechanism 22, a fuel tank 24 disposed in a rear portion of the vehicle frame unit 21 a seat cushion 25 disposed above the rear portion of the vehicle frame unit 21, a pair of rear wheels 26 disposed on the left and right sides and rotatably mounted beneath the rear portion of the vehicle frame unit 26; unit 21 forming a vehicle frame, and a power unit 27 disposed on the unit 21 forming a vehicle frame.
As shown in FIG. 4, the vehicle frame unit 21 comprises at least a pair of left and right upper side tubes 211 and a pair of lower side tubes 212 disposed under the upper side tubes 211 in a manner corresponding to those the upper side tubes 211 being provided in a direction towards the front of the vehicle with downwardly directed tube portions 2111 (an arrow in the drawing indicating a forward direction of the vehicle). The downwardly directed tube portions 2111 are connected at their lower ends to the lower side tubes 212. In addition, a front assembly 213 of auxiliary tubes is located on each of the two sides between forward (forward) ends. vehicle) upper side tubes 211 and lower side tubes 212; the sets before 213 of auxiliary tubes are arranged in a pair, one on the left and the other on the right. The auxiliary tube assemblies 213 are connected to the downwardly directed tube portions 2111, the lower side tubes 212 and the upper side tubes 211. A rear end (rear side of the vehicle) of the imitating vehicle frame 21 on each of its two sides, a rear assembly 214 of auxiliary tubes located between the upper side tubes 211 and the lower side tubes 212, and the rear assemblies 214 of auxiliary tubes are arranged in a pair, one on the left and the other to the right. The rear assemblies 214 of auxiliary tubes are connected to the upper side tubes 211 and the lower side tubes 212. The vehicle frame unit 21 is provided, at its rear end (rear side of the vehicle), with a rear luggage rack. 215 mounted on the upper side tubes 211.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the imitation 21 forming a vehicle frame is pivotally connected, at its front, to the steering mechanism 22. The steering mechanism 22 is provided on its lower side with a set of wheels. before 23. The front wheels 23 may be directed by the steering mechanism 22 to rotate left / right. The vehicle frame unit 21 is provided on the upper side tubes 211 at a location towards the rear end of the vehicle body with the seat cushion 25 to receive a user sitting on it. The seat cushion 25 can be lifted freely vis-à-vis the vehicle frame unit 21. The vehicle frame unit 21 is provided with a drive unit 27 arranged between the upper side tubes 211 and the lower side tubes 212, and, more specifically, the driving imity 27 is located under the seat cushion 25. L vehicle frame unit 21 is connected at its rear end to a set of rear wheels 26 which are driven by the drive unit 27.
As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 6, the drive unit 27 is disposed under the seat cushion 25 and is suspended from the vehicle frame unit 21. The driving unit 27 comprises a cylinder head 271 and the cylinder head 271 is connected, at a rear end which it comprises, to an exhaust unit 28. The exhaust unit 28 is located on a left-hand side of the off-road vehicle 2 (the left-hand side of a user mounted on the vehicle being the left side), the exhaust unit 28 being provided for exhausting the exhaust gases generated by combustion and the explosion of fuel in the motor imity 27.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the vehicle frame unit 21 is provided, in a direction towards the rear end of the body of the vehicle, with a fuel tank 24 located between the lateral tubes. upper 211 and the lower side tubes 212; more specifically, the fuel tank 24 is located behind the drive unit 27 and is located below the seat cushion 25, so that the fuel tank 24 is located remote from the cylinder head 271 of the motor unit 27 to prevent an elevated temperature generated by the yoke 271 of the power unit 27 affects the fuel tank 24. The fuel tank 24 is provided to store the fuel for combustion and explosion in the fuel tank. The driving unit 27. The fuel tank 24 is such that, during operation of the off-road vehicle 2, external fresh air is subjected to filtration through an intake filter and the filtered fresh air is mixed with fuel from the fuel tank 24 to form an air-fuel mixture for burning and exploding in a cylinder of the driving imity 27 so that the driving unit 27 can drive the rear wheels 26 to turn, these rear wheels 26 driving the front wheels 23 so that they rotate synchronously with them to achieve the purpose of advancing the vehicle.
As shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, the fuel tank 24 has an upper end portion 24a which is provided with a filler opening 241, a fuel outlet pump 242 and a vacuum recess. 243. The fuel tank 24 comprises, on its outer periphery, a plurality of mounting portions 244. The filling opening 241 and the fuel outlet pump 242 are arranged on the same side of the upper end portion 24a. of the fuel tank 24 and, more specifically, the filling opening 241 and the fuel outlet pump 242, are arranged on the side of the upper end portion 24a of the fuel tank 24 which is moved away from the of the off-road vehicle 2 on which the exhaust imitation 28 is arranged, so as to prevent the high temperature generated by the imitated exhaust 28 does not affect the entry of the fuel 24 into the tank and the output of this fuel out of the latter, thus improving the safety of use of the fuel tank 24. The filling opening 241 is intended to fill the fuel in the fuel tank 24, the filling opening 241 is provided with a fuel opening cover 2411 and is covered by it. The fuel outlet pump 242 drives the fuel out of the fuel tank 24 to provide the power unit 27 with combustion and explosion to generate power. The fuel outlet pump 242 comprises a fuel outlet tube 2421. The clearance recess 243 is formed by a recessed structure which, on the one hand, contributes to increasing the rigidity and strength of the upper end portion 24a of the fuel tank 24, and on the other hand, prevents interference undesirable with another component arranged above the fuel tank 24. The mounting portions 244 are provided for mounting and positioning the fuel tank 24.
As shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, a lower portion 24b and a bottom portion 24c of the fuel tank 24 receive a protective shroud 3 fitted on an outer circumference thereof. The protective casing 3 prevents foreign matter, such as a small pebble bouncing off the ground, from striking the lower portion 24b and the bottom portion 24c of the fuel tank 24, and also isolating the fuel tank 24 and In other words, a part of the protective casing 3 is located between the fuel tank 24 and the exhaust unit 28 so that the protective casing 3 can provide a protective effect at the lower part 24b and the bottom part 24c of the fuel tank 24. The protective casing 3 is provided, on a side facing the ground, with a flow opening 31. The flow opening 31 is arranged such that the fuel spilled from the fuel tank 24 is collected by the protective casing 3 and then discharged to the ground by means of the flow opening 31.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the fuel tank 24 is disposed between the upper side tubes 211 and the lower side tubes 212 of the vehicle frame unit 21 towards the rear side of the vehicle body so as to allow the fuel tank 24 to be located behind the drive unit 27, and also be located under the seat cushion 25, and also make the filling opening 241 and the fuel outlet pump 242 of the tank 24 are separated from the side on which the exhaust unit 28 is arranged. Thus, when the off-road vehicle 2 is observed from a lateral point of view, the fuel tank 24 and the exhaust unit 28 partially overlap each other. More specifically, the filling opening 241 and the fuel outlet pump 242 of the fuel tank 24 are located outside the upper lateral tube 211 and the lower lateral tube 212 on the right side of the frame unit 21 of the vehicle (the right-hand side of the user is considered to be the right side) and located on the front right side of the rear luggage rack 215 of the vehicle frame unit 21, to ensure that the the entry and exit of the fuel contained in the fuel tank 24 are not affected by the high temperature generated by the exhaust unit 28, with the aim of improving the safety of use of the fuel tank 24. Furthermore, since the filler opening 241 and the fuel outlet pump 242 of the fuel tank 24 are located outside the upper side tube 211 and the lower side tube 212 on the outside. right side of the vehicle frame unit 21 (the right-hand side of the user is considered to be the right side), and are located on the front right side of the rear luggage rack 215 of the imitated frame 21 of the vehicle, so that the maintenance of the filling opening 241 and the fuel outlet 242 of the fuel tank 24 can be carried out conveniently.
The effective result of the present invention is that the fuel tank 24 is disposed between the upper side tubes 211 and the lower side tubes 212 of the vehicle frame unit 21 towards the rear end of the body of the vehicle. so as to place the fuel tank 24 behind the drive unit 27 to locate it under the seat cushion 25, the fuel tank 24 being away from the yoke 271 of the power unit 27, and the filling opening 241 and the fuel pump outlet 242 of the fuel tank 24 being remote from the side on which the exhaust unit 28 is located; more specifically, the filling opening 241 and the fuel outlet pump 242 of the fuel tank 24 are located outside the upper side tube 211 and the lower side tube 212 on the right side of the vehicle frame format unit. 21 (the right-hand side of the user being considered as the right side), and located on the front right side of the rear luggage rack 215 of the vehicle frame unit 21, to ensure that the The entry and exit of the fuel contained in the fuel tank 24 are not affected by the high temperature generated by the exhaust unit 28, in order to improve the safety of use of the fuel tank 24.
Another effective result of the present invention resides in the fact that the maintenance of the filling opening 241 and the fuel outlet pump 242 of the fuel tank 24 can be carried out conveniently, having the fuel tank 24 arranged between the upper side tubes 211 and the lower side tubes 212 of the vehicle frame unit 21 towards the rear end of the vehicle body so as to place the fuel tank 24 behind the drive unit 27 and locate it under the seat cushion 25, and making the filling opening 241 and the fuel outlet pump 242 of the fuel tank 24 away from the side on which the exhaust unit 28 is located; more specifically, the filling opening 241 and the fuel outlet pump 242 of the fuel tank 24 are located outside the upper side tube 211 and the lower side tube 212 on the right side of the frame unit 21. vehicle (the right-hand side of the user being considered the right side) at the front right side of the rear luggage rack 215 of the vehicle frame unit 21.
Another effective result of the present invention is that by providing a shroud 3 fitted over an outer circumference of the lower portion 24b and the bottom portion 24c of the fuel tank 24. The shroud 3 can help prevent foreign bodies, such as small pebbles that bounce off the ground, from striking the lower part 24b and the bottom portion 24c of the fuel tank 24, and can also isolate the fuel tank 24 screw-to of the exhaust unit 28 so that the protective casing 3 can provide a protective effect to the lower part 24b and to the bottom part 24c of the fuel tank 24.
Another effective result of the present invention resides in the fact that by arranging on the protective envelope 3 a flow opening 31 turned towards the ground, this flow opening 31 can allow the fuel to spread out of the reservoir. fuel 24 and to be collected by the protective envelope 3 so that it flows through the flow opening 31 to the ground, thus improving the safety of use of the fuel tank 24.
Another effective result of the present invention is that by providing the upper end portion 24a of the fuel tank 24 with a clearance recess 243, on the one hand, the rigidity and strength of the part of the upper end 24a of the fuel tank 24 can be improved, and, on the other hand, interference with other components disposed above the fuel tank 24 can be avoided, thereby improving the use of the fuel tank. fuel 24.
权利要求:
Claims (9)
[1" id="c-fr-0001]
1. Structure of an off-road vehicle (2), wherein the all-terrain vehicle (2) comprises a frame unit (21) forming a vehicle frame or chassis, a fuel tank (24) disposed on the unit ( 21), a seat cushion (25) disposed above the vehicle frame unit (21), a driving imitator (27) disposed on the vehicle (2), the driving unit (27), ) being connected to an exhaust unit (28), characterized in that the fuel tank (24) is arranged behind the driving imitator (27) and placed under the seat cushion (25).
[2" id="c-fr-0002]
2. Structure of the off-road vehicle (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the imitated (21) forming a vehicle frame comprises at least one pair of upper lateral tubes (211) respectively disposed on the left and right sides a pair of lower side tubes (212) disposed below the upper side of the tubes (211) so as to correspond thereto respectively, and a rear rack (215) disposed on the upper side tubes (211), the fuel tank (24) being disposed between the upper side tubes (211) and the lower side tubes (212) of the imitating vehicle frame (21) towards a rear end of a vehicle body.
[3" id="c-fr-0003]
The all-terrain vehicle structure (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end portion (24a) of the fuel tank (24) comprises a filling opening (241), a pump (242). fuel outlet and a relief recess (243), the fuel tank (24) having, along an outer circumference, a plurality of mounting portions (244), the filling opening (241) and the pump (242) of fuel outlet being disposed on the same side of the upper end portion (24a) of the fuel tank (24); and the filling opening (241) and the fuel outlet pump (242) are arranged on the side of the upper end portion (24a) of the fuel tank (24) which is located away from the imitation exhaust (28).
[4" id="c-fr-0004]
4. Structure of the off-road vehicle (2) according to claim 1 or claim 3, characterized in that the fuel tank (24), when viewed from a lateral point of view of the off-road vehicle (2). ), is arranged to partially cover the exhaust unit (28).
[5" id="c-fr-0005]
5. Structure of the off-road vehicle (2) according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that a lower portion (24b) and a bottom portion (24c) of the fuel tank (24) are covered by a protective envelope (3).
[6" id="c-fr-0006]
6. Structure of the off-road vehicle (2) according to claim 5, characterized in that the protective envelope (3) has, on a side facing the ground, a flow opening (31).
[7" id="c-fr-0007]
7. Structure of the off-road vehicle (2) according to claim 3, characterized in that the filling opening (241) is covered by a cover (2411) for opening the fuel and the pump (242) for output of fuel comprises a fuel outlet tube (2421).
[8" id="c-fr-0008]
The all-terrain vehicle structure (2) according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper end portion (24a) of the fuel tank (24) comprises a filling opening (241) and a pump (242). of the fuel outlet, so that the fuel filler opening (241) and fuel outlet pump (242) (24) are located outside the upper side tube and the lower side tube. on the right side of the vehicle frame unit (21) and located on a right front side of the rear luggage rack (215) of the vehicle frame unit (21).
[9" id="c-fr-0009]
9. Structure of the off-road vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that a lower portion (24b) and a bottom portion (24c) of the fuel tank (24) are covered by a protective envelope (3) and a portion of the protective casing (3) is located between the fuel tank (24) and the exhaust unit (28).
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
TW201733828A|2017-10-01|
DE102017103678A1|2017-09-21|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

US11173784B2|2018-08-31|2021-11-16|Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd.|Fuel tank structure of all-terrain vehicle|
CN210309896U|2019-06-13|2020-04-14|赛格威科技有限公司|Side-by-side all-terrain vehicle|
CN211364241U|2019-06-13|2020-08-28|赛格威科技有限公司|All-terrain vehicle|
法律状态:
2018-02-08| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
2019-02-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
2020-11-13| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20201006 |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
TW105108647A|TW201733828A|2016-03-21|2016-03-21|Structure of all-terrain vehicle preventing fuel in a fuel tank from being affected by high temperature generated by an exhaust unit|
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